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In
formulating an regional economic development strategy for north
central Florida, we felt it necessary to take into account a number
of key trends which are operating in modern economies: increasing
globalization and competition, technological change, the emergence
of the 'knowledge driven' economy, the rise in services, changing
work patterns and increasing awareness of environmental and quality
of life issues.
Globalization
is the increased integration of world product, capital and labor
markets. It can be seen in the increasing separation of where goods
and services are produced and where they are consumed.
Globalization
is also evident in the increasing share of foreign goods in household
consumption, in rising international investment flows, cross-border
mergers, the emergence of global brands and the sub-contracting
of production to other parts of the world.
For
the consumer the growth of world trade is of benefit as it allows
for wider choice and increased competition, causing prices to fall.
However for producers the effects are ambiguous. Regions that are
competitive and flexible will increase their employment opportunities
and incomes by expanding their markets; those which are not will
find the demand for their products being met from sources elsewhere
and their incomes and opportunities
At
the same time the competitive process is changing. There is an increasing
need for firms to enter into collaborative relationships - such
as networks or clusters -and meet the challenges of greater external
competition through the pooling of resources and ideas. For a small
but growing region like north central Florida this will involve
not only collaboration with firms located here, but will also demand
an outward looking approach which positively encourages collaboration
with firms elsewhere.
The
challenge and the opportunity for our region is to benchmark itself
against successful regions elsewhere and draw on their experience
to improve our economic institutions and performance.
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